Military pay reference

Military Allowances and Special Pay

Allowances and special pays can materially change compensation, but eligibility rules are as important as the published amount.

GuideLast verified: August 18, 2026Independent reference

Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)

Location-based housing allowance for every 2026 Military Housing Area and pay grade.

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Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS)

2026 officer, enlisted and BAS II monthly rates.

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Family Separation Allowance (FSA)

Understand Family Separation Allowance eligibility, start and stop dates, dual-military rules and how FSA appears on military pay records.

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CONUS Cost-of-Living Allowance (CONUS COLA)

How CONUS COLA works, which locations qualify, what factors affect the amount and why a local cost-of-living difference does not guarantee payment.

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Overseas Cost-of-Living Allowance (OCONUS COLA)

How overseas COLA is calculated, why rates can change frequently and which family, location and currency factors affect the payment.

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Military Clothing Allowances

An overview of initial, replacement and extra clothing allowances, eligibility timing and how service-specific clothing payments differ.

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Hostile Fire Pay and Imminent Danger Pay

The difference between Hostile Fire Pay and Imminent Danger Pay, designated areas, monthly limits and common pay-record questions.

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Career Sea Pay and Sea Pay Premium

How Career Sea Pay depends on grade, cumulative sea duty and vessel or assignment category, plus when Sea Pay Premium can apply.

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Military Special and Incentive Pays

A directory-style explanation of military special and incentive pay categories, qualification rules and how to verify current rates.

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Eligibility is assignment-specific. A published special-pay rate does not establish that an individual member is entitled to receive it.